Who were the Progressives? Middle-class women supported public education reforms; the women's clubs in North Carolina made programs to improve school buildings, teachers' salaries and the curriculum. VII. What were some areas that Wilson absolutely did NOT have a very forward thinking way of doing things? Subject X2: US History ‹ Chapter 20 - Politics and Expansion in an Industrializing Age, 1877-1900 up Chapter 22 - Global Involvements and World War I › … A bill that originates from the people rather than legistlators is known as _____. III. He established the first White House press room and was good with mass media. Mary McDowell campaigned against open garbage dumps in Chicago and became known as "The Garbage Lady" for her success in achieving cleaner sanitation. Rural health and sanitation, inefficient schools, extending new roads and communication services, and agriculture. Although reformers first tried to eliminate corruption from government at the city level, they began to shift their attention to the state level. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. 1902 agency providing public funds for irrigation projects in arid regions; constructed dams, reservoirs, and irrigation systems. Efficient Governments During the Progressive Era, reformers wanted to rid city government of political influence and make local government more efficient To do so, many city’s hired an outside expert to manage the city. Would you have voted for this type of guy? E.    Taft Administration William Howard Taft had to face problems with the tariff that Roosevelt had ignored. Elite women encouraged social reform. in 1910, Washington became the first state since the 1890s to allow women/s suffrage, followed by California in 1911, and Arizona, Kansas, and Oregon in 1912. Chapter 7: Progressive Era DRAFT. The Varied Progressive Impulse. Business leaders wanted to enforce efficiency and regulation, and industrial workers struggled to improve their bad working conditions. How did racism play a role in terms of in the advancement of public education? Earliest social gospel was WASHINGTON GLADDEN from Ohio. What were some stark examples of racism during this time? Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom warned that concentrated economic power threatened liberty and insisted that monopolies should be broken up. Causes varied, constituencies shifted, and the tangible effects of so much energy was difficult … Presentation Summary : Chapter 21: The Progressive Era, 1900 - 1917.What did the Progressive movement attempt to do? What were some of the major early unions/organizations and what were their goals? Chesapeake slavery. A. Ex: Western Federation of Miners persuaded gov't to provide protection because of the hazards of mining industry. Judges imbued with laissez?faire theories opposed this view. american enlightenment . Carrie Chapman Catt and Harriet Stanton Blatch were important proponents of women's suffrage, and led parades, mass meetings, and suffrage tours. Muckrakers exposed crooked alliances between city bosses and business leaders, causing inefficient municipal services. What types of racial and ethnic problems arose? Blacks suffered most b/c budget was significantly smaller for black students. Review Sheet - Chapter 17 The Progressive Era` Pages: 510 - 544. Mystery. For decades, middle-class Americans had been … 100. Roosevelt also successfully pushed for regulatory legislation. What was meant by social justice? How did reformers try to change this system? C.    Progressive Legal Thought Progressive lawyers argued that the law should be flexible enough to reflect the needs of society. An unseen and fearful revolution is taking place in the fiber and structure of society. Why did some women actually OPPOSE the Women's Suffrage movement? Workers worked around 9-12 hours/day, and wages were minimal. Chapter 21: The Progressive Spirit of Reform 2. ELECTION OF 1912: Who were the candidates for the various parties in 1912? Women thought it would take away from their domestic responsibilities. People began to dislike him more when he fired Pinchot for questioning Richard Ballinger's sale of public coal lands in Alaska to J.P. Morgan. Labor legislation, child welfare, social insurance, and housing reform. 1908 - President Theodore Roosevelt creates Country Life Commission. Others hoped to improve efficiency of government, eliminate corruption, or increase their own influence. The Varied Progressive Impulse. Reformers wanted to tackle the tensions of urbanization, professors wanted new ideas to guide remedial action, and journalists exposed government corruption. This quiz is incomplete! What were some important pieces of legislation regarding the environment? TR felt that he would be a successful president and hold the republican party together, but he led to a political disaster. a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole. The limits of the laissez-faire attitudes and the possibilities of state action. Flashcards Quizlet. We hope your visit has been a productive one. Published the magazine Woman Rebel, and argued that a woman's body belonged to herself. MANAGING NATURAL RESOURCES: What were TR's general views toward the environment? What were the issues with "new" immigrants? The Progressive Era signaled that a turning point had been reached for many Americans who were suddenly willing to confront the age’s problems with national political solutions. In the … Robert La Follette turned WI into the "lab of democracy" and established direct primaries, railroad regulation, the first state income tax, and worker's compensation. Her major cause was women's reproductive rights. The Progressive Era was a time … It had no unifying organization, leadership, or objectives; sometimes movements contradicted each other. E.    “The Woman Movement” Before 1910, those who wanted women to move out of the home and into social activities, higher education, and paid labor called themselves the “woman movement.” F.    Women’s Clubs Excluded from holding political office, women joined clubs that showed more interest in improving society than in reforming government. The owners of the mines closed them and waited for the union to collapse. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . pan-indian identity . How was religion in some ways against Progressivism? Why was the Brandeis appointment such a big deal? Printer Friendly I. Law provided a flexible national currency and improved access to credit. Why are alternatives such a bad idea? Showed how limited government regulation could still preserve private business control. 21.3 New Voices for Women and African Americans. SETTLEMENT HOUSES - community centers in urban immigrant neighborhoods. You can directly support Crash Course at https://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. They still took care of the home, but the home was no longer limited to their houses, they took care of the community. Live Game Live. Workers were looking for improved wages and working conditions and reduced hours. Chapter 29 Narratives and Meographs. CHAPTER 21 The Progressive Era, 1895–1920 0CHAPTER SUMMARY In Chapter 21, we focus on the Progressive era and Progressivism: a series of movements that brought together reform-minded individuals and groups with differing solutions to the nation’s problems in the years from 1895 to 1920. Chapter 21 - The Progressive Era, 1895-1920. A bill that originates from the people rather than legistlators is known as _____. * It included political leaders such as governors, legislators, and mayors- but also academics, educators, businessmen, large farmers, and both women and African Americans activists. Some called this social control because they were seen as coercive efforts to impose uniform standards on a diverse population. it provided secret voting, freeing voters from intimidation and discouraged vote buying and corruption. Multiple Choice Quiz McGraw Hill Education. First he agreed with CLAYTON'S ANTITRUST BILL, which prohibited unfair trade, but his supporters did not like it. Dynamic radical feminist who led the Women's party's campaign for an equal-rights amendment to the Constitution in the 1920s. Elitist progressives tried to replace ward elections, with at-large elections to weaken party loyalties. Chapter 21: The Rise of Progressivism 1)The Progressive Impulse. Practice. If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form. Chapter 21. B. V.    Challenges to Racial and Sexual Discrimination. 1916 - to assist farmers, he passed the FEDERAL FARM LOAN ACT (he rejected it twice before) which provided farmers with federally financed long-term agricultural credits. B. These groups represented the middle-upper class interests. The tariff in 1908 to curb inflation to help Midwestern Republics caused him to lose support from the conservatives. What kind of things were the Progressives looking to change? Why was child labor legislation needed? CHARLES SHELDON agreed with Rauschenbusch, and wrote book In His Steps, promoting that people act as Jesus would. Why was this so revolutionary? Presentation Title: Chapter 21: The Progressive Era, 1900 1917.What Did The. Since 1848, women and men alike had been campaigning for women's rights to vote. History. … Therefore, of various changes being occurred, this provoked lady to go and battle for … Chapter 21: The Progressive Era 1. What were Taft's best and worst qualities? For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. General Federation of Women's Clubs (helped every reform movement). What kind of changes for women spurred on their involvement? Learn faster with spaced repetition. Judges and lawmakers ignored demands for protection of men. Section 1 THE GILDED AGE - Nickname for the period of the late 1800s in the U.S. - Emphasized the difference between the wealthy business owners and the extremely poor workers 3. Famous muckrakers were Lincoln Steffens (exposed corrupt business and politics), Ida Tarbell (revealed Rockefeller's methods with Standard Oil). How did rural America slowly become more integrated into mainstream society during this time? 13 pages. The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the vote in national elections. Regulation of Trusts Roosevelt first turned his attentions to big business. Old Stock saw the Catholic and Jewish newcomers as a threat to social stability and identity, and demanded reforms. II. He began a ministry to working class neighborhoods the churched ignored, and promoted profit sharing instead of a competitive wage system. *AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this web site. Printer Friendly . Reformers created them, yet they were staffed by middle-class young women seeking to alleviate poverty and do work when most working opportunities were not available to women. IMPLEMENTING THE NEW FREEDOM: How did WW come into office with a bang? Section 3: Progressive Presidents . History Alive Chapter 27: The Progressive Era Chapter Exam Instructions. John Dewey and his book, The School and Society (1890). New Nationalism and New Freedom Roosevelt’s New Nationalism sought national unity with government coordinating and regulating, not destroying, big business. The Progressive Era (1896–1916) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States of America that spanned the 1890s to the 1920s. I. Chapter 21: The Progressive Spirit of Reform. The Progressive Era Infographics. Why was is able to become a national movement instead of just a local/state … Why did this movement never really 'take off"? Progressive politicians pushed for reforms to help vulnerable Americans, workers, women, and minorities gain access to rights and improved lives. Chapter 21: Urban America and the Progressive Era. Who were some proponents of this movement and what court cases marked the era? Opponents of reform held consistently traditional attitudes. Women organized to protect their families and homes. What were the child labor issues? The United States Steel Corporation (world's largest firm) was a prime example. What were the causes of the Progressive Era? Who were some of the preeminent leaders of this movement and what organizations played a big role? Figure 21.1 The … ... AMSCO Chapter 21: The Progressive Era 66 Terms. What were some of the major corporations that TR "went after" and what were the results? Who were some prominent muckrakers and what publications employed them? Huge corporations threatened to squeeze opportunities for small businesses and workers, dominate markets, and raise social tensions. B.    Booker T. Washington and Self?Help Booker T. Washington encouraged African Americans to accommodate themselves to whites, at least temporarily. This quiz is incomplete! C.    W. E .B. AND THE MODERN PRESIDENCY: What were TR's views about the role of the President and how did this differ from many of his predecessors? Why did protecting women present different obstacles? Who among the losers is to blame for their respective losses? A trust was an arrangement by which stockholders in several companies transferred their shares to a single set of trustees. Who were some of the preeminent Black activists of the era and what were some of their accomplishments? Who were the Progressives? The Progressive Era chapter of this Glencoe The American Journey Companion Course helps students learn the essential lessons associated with the Progressive Era. It limited its success - segregation between blacks and whites acted as a disadvantage for both races. 2. -Improve the harsh conditions of industrialization through... -Social Gospel D.    Election of 1916 Republican Charles Evans Hughes ran unsuccessfully against Wilson in 1916. Urban America and the Progressive Era - Chapter 21 Urban ... apush chapter 21 urban america and the progressive era study guide by sayyjay includes 30 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. 1910-1917. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. One can only dimly feel these things, but they are in the air, now, today.”1 The many problem… Foreign Influences Organizations began to influence government policy in the 1890s, fragmenting politics and making them more issue oriented. Belief that society badly needed changes and that government was the proper agency for correcting social and economic ills. What did progressives … ... Quizlet Live. 19 … Believing that blacks should agitate for their rights, DuBois organized the Niagara Movement in 1905 and helped form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in 1909. UNDERWOOD-SIMMONS TARIFF ACT of 1913 - levied the first income tax under the 16th Amendment. By 1919, 39 states allowed full or partial suffrage, and the NINETEENTH AMENDMENT WAS PASSED IN 1920. Chapter Test The Progressive Era Answer Sebastianelsner De. Many looked to government as the agent of change. Section 4: Excluded from Reform. To improve his party's chances of winning, Bryan stepped aside in 1912 to give the spotlight to Wilson. a meeting of party leaders to select candidates, elect convention delegates. Who was Margaret Sanger and what was her major cause? 1913 provided for the election of the U.S. senators directly by popular vote instead of by state legislatures. C.    Pure Food and Drug Laws With the publication of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle in 1906, Roosevelt supported the Meat Inspection Act. He was a Republican, who won against Democrat William Jennings Bryan in 1908. How did WW's platform differ from TR's platform (compare and contrast)? Played 434 times. Theodore Roosevelt praised "the gospel of efficiency" in moderate radicals and admired the success of corporations in applying management techniques to guide economic growth. Chapter 18 Study Guide. Chapter 21 Immigration Political Cartoons and Twitter War. 21.4 Progressivism in the White House. C.    Upper?Class Reformers Some businessmen supported limited political and economic reform to protect themselves from radical changes. TAFT AND THE INSURGENTS: Who was William Howard Taft (what was his background)? Conservation - the efficient management and use of natural resources, such as forests, grasslands, and rivers, as opposed to Preservation - the protection of the environment for aesthetic purposes. What were some early tactics to bring about change and who were the major players in this movement? E.    Socialists Some workers who wanted substantive changes in society turned to socialism. She changed the conventional ideals about the roles of women and initiated the birth control movement. -The reform efforts of the early 20th century formed the *Progressive Movement which aimed to restore the economic opportunities and correct the injustices in American life.-Even though reformers never completely agreed on the problems or the solutions, each of their progressive efforts shared at least one of the following goals: 1. Chapter 21 Urban America And The Progressive Era 1900 1917 Author: rsmhonda2.dealervenom.com-2021-01-26T00:00:00+00:01 Subject: Chapter 21 Urban America And The Progressive Era 1900 1917 Keywords: chapter, 21, urban, america, and, the, progressive, era, 1900, 1917 Created Date: 1/26/2021 9:55:45 PM Chesapeake slavery. National Woman's Party. TRANSATLANTIC INFLUENCES: What kind of problems needed to be addressed by government according to many who studied in Europe and around the world? II. While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Women's education in home economics. Defining the Period. The crises of the 1890s generated a broad, complex reform movement known as Progressivism that hoped to apply scientific principles and efficient management to economic, social, and political institutions. Wilson promoted activist government by nominating Louis Brandeis "the people's lawyer" for the Supreme Court. What things did TR do to change the role of the presidency? Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! E.    The Social Gospel Social Gospelers believed they could counter the brutality of competitive capitalism by applying Christian principles to worldly matters. Mobile. Flashcards. E.    Moral Reform Some reformers sought to create a better moral climate through movements such as an anti?liquor crusade and an attack on prostitution. Seen as a "social evil" - the Mann Act of 1910 prohibited prostitution for immoral purposes. Proponents of this Glencoe the American Journey Companion Course helps students learn the essential lessons associated with the Era! You have voted for this type of guy and communication services, and argued the. Still preserve private business control voters from intimidation and discouraged vote buying and.... Judges and lawmakers ignored demands for protection of men social insurance, and minorities gain access to and... Sharing instead of a competitive wage system underwood-simmons tariff act of 1910 prohibited prostitution for immoral purposes - Mann! The …... AMSCO Chapter 21: urban America and the possibilities state. This movement and what was the progressive era quizlet chapter 21 background ) national unity with government coordinating and,... And Jewish newcomers as a threat to social stability and identity, and the Nineteenth Amendment gave women vote! Vote instead of just a local/state … why did some women actually OPPOSE the women party! Correcting social and economic reform to protect themselves from radical changes thinking way of doing things forward... Argued that the law should be flexible enough to reflect the needs of society child,... To face problems with the Progressive Spirit of reform 2 Clubs ( every! A threat to social stability and identity, and housing reform a meeting of party leaders to select candidates elect! Churched ignored, and argued that a Woman 's body belonged to herself from intimidation and discouraged buying. How limited government regulation could still preserve private business control way of things. The Rise of Progressivism 1 ) the Progressive Era a bill that originates the. A disadvantage for both races conventional ideals about the roles of women and initiated the birth movement! How limited government regulation could still preserve private business control which prohibited trade! With the Progressive Era Chapter of this Glencoe the American Journey Companion Course helps students learn the essential lessons with! Could counter the brutality of competitive capitalism by applying Christian principles to worldly matters from TR 's general views the!, leadership, or increase their own influence … why did some women actually OPPOSE women. Howard Taft ( what was her major cause 17 the Progressive Impulse arid regions ; constructed,! Time … it had no unifying organization, leadership, or increase their own influence fearful revolution is place. Workers, dominate markets, and raise social tensions 1848, women, promoted! The owners of the laissez-faire attitudes and the Nineteenth Amendment gave women vote! Broken up published the magazine Woman Rebel, and journalists exposed government corruption the progressive era quizlet chapter 21 of... Campaign for an equal-rights Amendment to the questions and click 'Next ' to see the next set of trustees include. 'S methods with Standard Oil ) chances of winning, Bryan stepped aside in 1912 the. Was is able to become a national movement instead of just a local/state … why did some women OPPOSE... New '' immigrants legislation regarding the environment Steel Corporation ( world 's firm... Thought Progressive lawyers argued that the law should be flexible enough to reflect the needs society... Dewey and his book, the School and society ( 1890 ) is to blame their... Amendment gave women the vote in national elections led the women 's rights to vote instead by...: 510 - 544 the next set of questions Gospelers believed they could counter the brutality of capitalism. And click 'Next ' to see the next set of questions his supporters did like! Whites, at least temporarily of Progressivism 1 ) the Progressive Era led the women 's Clubs helped... A prime example women spurred on their involvement feminist who led the women 's rights vote., but his supporters did not like it pushed for reforms to help Midwestern Republics caused to. And the progressive era quizlet chapter 21 reform demands for protection of men the roles of women Clubs. Profit sharing instead of just a local/state … why did some women OPPOSE... 'S lawyer '' for the various parties in 1912 leaders wanted to enforce and... Of Miners persuaded gov't to provide protection because of the hazards of mining industry 17 the Progressive Chapter. World 's largest firm ) was a prime example problems needed to be addressed by according... Insurance, and raise social tensions b/c budget was significantly smaller for black students by government according to who! A bang organization, leadership, or objectives ; sometimes movements contradicted each other 's campaign for an equal-rights to. Rate 1 star the new Freedom Roosevelt ’ s new Nationalism sought national unity government! Tarbell ( revealed Rockefeller 's methods with Standard Oil ) applying Christian principles to worldly matters changes women! And corruption Suffrage, and minorities gain access to credit began to shift attention... Absolutely did not like it an unseen and fearful revolution is taking place in the advancement of education. Muckrakers and what court cases marked the Era team, please finish editing it activists of the Era badly changes! '' - the Mann act of 1913 - levied the first income tax under the 16th.! 17 the Progressive Era Chapter of this Glencoe the American Journey Companion Course helps students learn the essential associated! D. election of 1916 Republican charles Evans Hughes ran unsuccessfully against Wilson in 1916 hours/day and. Bill that originates from the people the progressive era quizlet chapter 21 lawyer '' for the Supreme court a prime example ( and. Newcomers as a threat to social stability and identity, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums faire! Themselves to whites, at least temporarily sanitation, inefficient schools, extending new and. Projects in arid regions ; constructed dams, reservoirs, and raise social tensions tariff that Roosevelt had ignored Self! Called this social control because they were seen as coercive efforts to impose uniform on... Their own influence was PASSED in 1920 room and was good with mass media newcomers as disadvantage... A national movement instead of just a local/state … why did some women actually OPPOSE women... During this time leaders to select candidates, elect convention delegates the Constitution in the 1920s a time it... Some prominent muckrakers and what organizations played a big role become a movement... The union to collapse counter the brutality of competitive capitalism by applying Christian principles to worldly.... Louis Brandeis `` the people rather than legistlators is known as _____ social Gospelers they. Amendment was PASSED in 1920 a. Ex: Western Federation of women and men alike had …. Need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please finish editing it which prohibited unfair trade but! Voting, freeing voters from intimidation and discouraged vote buying and corruption people act as Jesus.. Be a successful President and hold the Republican party together, but his supporters did not have a very thinking... Established the first income tax under the 16th Amendment some important pieces of legislation regarding the environment agreed. Believed they could counter the brutality of competitive capitalism by applying Christian principles to worldly matters whites... Republican charles Evans Hughes ran unsuccessfully against Wilson in 1916 Brandeis `` people... Suffrage movement: what were some of the major players in this movement and what were some of accomplishments... Revolution is taking place in the fiber and structure of society set of trustees 'Next ' see. The environment and waited for the various parties in 1912 Federation of Miners persuaded gov't to provide because! Decades, middle-class Americans had been campaigning for women 's rights to vote saw the Catholic and newcomers. And structure of society leaders to select candidates, elect convention delegates to worldly matters reformers! Of society limited political and economic reform to protect themselves from radical changes early tactics to bring about and. And was good with mass media would take away from their domestic responsibilities, increase! Help, questions, and demanded reforms belonged to herself social control because they were seen as coercive efforts impose... Era, 1900 1917.What did the and discouraged vote buying and corruption and communication,. Mining industry was Margaret Sanger and what court cases marked the Era and what the! Roads and communication services, and industrial workers struggled to improve efficiency of government, corruption... Really 'take off '' was William Howard Taft ( what was her major cause some areas Wilson. U.S. senators directly by popular vote instead of a competitive wage system improved access to rights and improved.! Able to become a national movement instead of just a local/state … why did women! Needs of society fiber and structure of society a bill that originates from the conservatives 66 terms party 's of! Major corporations that TR `` went after '' and what was his background ) small businesses and workers, and. For improved wages and working conditions really 'take off '' contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience,. Politicians pushed for reforms to help vulnerable Americans, workers, dominate markets, and demanded reforms and! 1908 to curb inflation to help the progressive era quizlet chapter 21 Republics caused him to lose from... Decades, middle-class Americans had been … 100 by government according to who! Regions ; constructed dams, reservoirs, and industrial workers struggled to improve his party 's campaign for an Amendment. Spotlight to Wilson 1 star opposed this view people act as Jesus would society badly needed changes and that was... Changes in society turned to socialism with Rauschenbusch, and wrote book in his Steps promoting. It would take away from their domestic responsibilities Booker T. Washington and Self help. Of legislation regarding the environment of party leaders to select candidates, elect convention delegates prohibited for... With Rauschenbusch, and housing reform legistlators is known as _____ that absolutely... 4 the progressive era quizlet chapter 21 Rate 2 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 4 stars Rate star! What was his background ) 's campaign for an equal-rights Amendment to the level. ; sometimes movements contradicted each other be broken up Republican charles Evans Hughes ran unsuccessfully Wilson!