As understood, finishing does not suggest that you have extraordinary points. Flashcards. About This Product. 8. upper right or left chambers of the heart, membrane lining the cavities of the heart, membrane forming the outer later of the heart, protective sac enclosing the heart composed of two layers with fluid between, fluid filled cavity between the pericardial layers, structures within the heart that open and close with the heartbeat to regulate one way bloodflow, heart valve between the left ventricle and aorta, heart valve between left atrium and left valve, heart valve opening from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery, valves located at intervals within the lining of the veins especially in the legs, which constrict muscle action to move the blood returning to the heart, vessels that carry blood from the heart to the arterioles, small vessels that receive blood from the artieries, tiny vessels that join arterioles and venules, small vessels that gather blood from capillaries to veins, vessels that carry blood to the heart from the venules, circulation of blood throughout the body via arteries arterioles capillaries venules and veins to deliver oxygen to body tissues, circulation of blood throughout the coronary blood vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle tissue, circulation of blood from the pulmonary artery through th vessels in the lungs and back to the heart via the pulmonary vein, providing for the exchanges of gas, to expand; period during the cardiac cycle when blood enters the relaxed ventricles of the atria, to contract; period during the cardiac cycle when the heart is in contraction and blood is ejected through the aorta and the pulmonary artery, the pacemaker of the heart; highly specialized neurlogical tissue in teh wallof the right atrium initiates heart contraction, neurological tissue in the center of the heart that recieves and amplifies impules from the SA node to the bundle of His, neurological fibers extending from the AV node to the right and left bundle branches that frire the impules from teh AV node to the purkinje fibers, fibers in the ventricles that transmit impulses to the right and left ventricles causing them to contract, change of a myocardial cell from a polarized resting state to a state of contraction, recharging of a myocardial cell back to a resting state, a widening or bulging of the wall of the heart, aorta or artery caused by a congenital defect or acquired weakness, chest pain caused by a temporary loss of oxygenated blood to heart muscle; often caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries, thickening, loss of elasticity and calcification of the arterial walls, a swollen area within the lining of an artery caused by the buildup of fat, to limp, pain in a limb while walking that subsides after rest; caused by inadequate blood supply, compression of a part that causes narrowing, a clot carried within the bloodstream that obstructs blood flow when it lodges, an abnormal sound from the heart produced by defects in the chambers or valves, to stuff, localized area of necrosis caused by ishemia resulting from occlusion of a blood vessel, to hold back blood; decreased blood flow caused by constriction or occlusion of a blood vessel, lack of flow through a blood vessel caused by a narrowing occlusion etc, plugging; an obstruction or a closing off, subjective experience of pounding, skipping, or racing, to grow an abnormal growth of tissue around a valve generally as a result of infection, signs and symptoms indicating an active process of arthersclerotic plaque buildup or formation of a thrombus or spasm within a coronary artery, causing a loss of blood flow to myocardial tissue, and of several kinds of irregular heartbeat, ventricular contraction preceding the normal impulse initiated by the SA node, a bacterial inflammation that affects the endocardium or the heart valves, compression of the heart producecd by the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac, casing a blood vessel rupture within the heart, a general term for disease of the heart muscle, malformations of the heart that are present at birth, an opening in the septum separating the artria, narrowing of the decending part of the aorta resulting in a limited flow of blood to the lower part of the body, abnormal opening between the pulmonary artery a the aorta caused by a failure of the fetal ductus arteriosis, an opening in the septum separating the ventricles, congestive heart failure (left ventricle failure), failure of the left ventricle to pump an adequate amount of blood to meet the demands of the body, resulting in a bottleneck of congestion around the lungs, enlargement of the right ventricle, resulting from chronic disease within the lungs, a condition affecting the arteries of the heart that reduces the flow of blood and the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the myocardium, high BP attributed to no single cause, risks from smoking and being fat, high blood pressure caused by another disease, protrusion if one or both cusps of the mitral valve back into the left atrium during ventricular contraction, resulting in incomplete closure and backflow of blood, inflammation of the myocardium; most often caused by viral or bacterial infection, damage to the heart muscle and valves by rheumatic rever, an abrupt cessation of cardiac output; most commonly a a result of ventrucular fibrilation, formation of a clot in a deep vein of the body, occuring most often in the femoral and iliac veins, inflammation of a vein associated with a clot formation, abnormally swollen twisted veins with defective valves, grafting a portion of the blood vessel retrieved from another art of the body to bypass an occluded artery, opening; the joining to two blood vessels to allow flow from one to the other, surgical removal of the lining of an artery to clear a blockage caused by a clot or athersclerotic plaque buildiup, surgury to replace disease heart valve with a fake falve, interventional procedures used to treat coronary artery disease performed at the time of cardiac catherization, use of a flexible fiberoptic angioscope that is guided through a blood vessel to visually asses a leision, excision of atheromatous plaque from within an artery utilizing a device housed in a flexible catheter that selectively cuts away or pulverizes tissue buildup, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, a mmethod for treating the narrowing of a coronary artery by inserting a specialized catheter with a balloon attatchment then inflating the balloon to dialate the vessel and restore blood flow, implantation of a device used to reinforce the wall of a vessel ad assure its patency (openness), termination of ventricular fibrilation by delivering electrical stimulus, device that delivers electrical stimulus in defribulation, restoration of a fast or irregular heart rate to a normal rhythm either by pharmaceutical means or electricity, an implanted battery operated device with rate sensing leads that monitors cardiac impulses and initates electrical impulses as needed, a device used to treat slow heart rates by electrically stimulating the heart to contract, drug that supresses the concersion of angiostensin in the blood by the ACE, drunk that counteracts cardiac arrhythmia, beta adrenergic blocking agents (beta blockers), drug that inhibits response to sympathetic adrenergenic nerve activity, agents that inhibit the entry of calcium ios into the heart muscle cells causing a slowing of the heart rate, drug that increases the force of myocardial contractions, drug that increases the secretion of urine, drug that reduces serum fat and cholesterol. parts used in forming medical terms. Several classification systems (see Table 5-2) are commonly used in various healthcare settings. understand the medical terms as they are spoken. Start studying Chapter 5 Medical Terminology. T 4. 2. hyper- is a prefix meaning above or more than normal. ... diseases and dissection - pharmacologic terms 2011-12-07; chapter 6 gut instincts 2016-03-16; Medical Terminology: Mastering the Basics is an interactive, print and online work text that introduces students to the language of medicine. URINARY SYSTEM TERMINOLOGY- Key Term Meaning pyel/o Renal Pelvis pyelocystitis Inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder ... nephrology The branch of medical science concerned with the structure and function of the kidneys ... OTHER TERMS: micturate To pass urine from the bladder Chapter 5 Checklist LOCATION Read Chapter 5: Cardiovascular System and complete all programmed pages 207-250 review segments. Answer Key: a. 2-7 hypertension (hahy¢-per-ten-shun¢) There are many prefixes. 3. Color in the regions of the F 11. What is medical necessity and what tool can you refer to for the medical necessity of a service? Start studying medical term building blocks chapter 5. Classifi-cation systems group or categorize healthcare terminology for various Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Explain abbreviations for terms related to the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. Answer: The term medical necessity relates to whether a procedure or service is considered appropriate in a given circum-stance. Updated - Key terms in each body system chapter — listed alphabetically, with color-coded word parts and a phonetic pronunciation — have been screened and revised for accuracy. Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. Through numerous activities, students will learn the meanings of word parts and spell, pronounce, break down, and build medical terms integral to the field of health sciences. This is just one of the solutions for you to be successful. Flashcards. Chapter 5 - Medical Terminology 2 (5 of 13) •Word roots –Main part or stem of a word •Conveys the essential meaning •Frequently indicates a body part Anatomy of a Medical Term (6 of 13) •Word roots (cont’d) –Add or change a prefix or suffix to change the meaning of the term … CHAPTER 5 Medical Specialists and Case Reports CHAPTER SECTIONS Introduction, 172 Medical Specialists, 172 Combining Forms and Vocabulary, 175 Case Reports, 180 In Person, 192 Exercises and Answers, 193 Pronunciation of Terms, 201 Practical Applications, 204 Review, 208 Terminology CheckUp, 210 CHAPTER OBJECTIVES • To describe the training process of physicians • To identify medical … T 3. F 5. HLHS 101: Chapter 3 Answer Key Acquiring Medical Language Chapter 3 Answer Key